DR + cost
Two scaling moves
- MirrorMaker 2 — Kafka-Connect-based replication across clusters. Handles topic renaming (
source.topicName), ACL sync and offset translation so consumers can fail over between clusters without losing their place. - Tiered Storage (KIP-405) — keep hot segments on broker disks, offload cold ones to S3 / GCS / MinIO. Dramatic cost win for long-retention compliance topics.
Both are operational levers, not data-model decisions.